The effects of co-administration of opium and morphine with nicotine during pregnancy on spatial learning and memory of adult male offspring rats.

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Date
2014-Sep
Author
Gholamreza Sepehri
Shahrnaz Parsania
Mousa-Al-Reza Hajzadeh
Tahereh Haghpanah
Vahid Sheibani
Kouros Divsalar
Shahnaz Shekarforoush
Mohammad Reza Afarinesh
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Abstract
Smoking opium/cigarette is a global health concern. The aim of this study was to examine learning and memory of rat male offsprings whose mothers had been exposed to either opium or morphine with nicotine during pregnancy.
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